Table 1: Sample
Description |
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Country |
Observations (n) |
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Mean |
Welfare Regime |
Total ESS |
Sample |
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Welfare support |
Economic threat |
Cultural threat |
Welfare abuse |
Salience of pro-welfare issues |
Salience of anti-migrant issues |
BE |
1,568 |
1,312 |
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3.78 |
5.23 |
4.19 |
6.29 |
2227.1 |
-8.1 |
SD |
CH |
1,368 |
905 |
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3.67 |
3.88 |
3.89 |
5.38 |
792.9 |
123.0 |
C |
DE |
2,501 |
1,822 |
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3.71 |
4.85 |
3.91 |
6.23 |
1110.5 |
-320.0 |
C |
DK |
1,505 |
1,192 |
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3.08 |
4.61 |
3.96 |
5.58 |
1312.1 |
204.6 |
SD |
ES |
2,341 |
1,097 |
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3.99 |
4.86 |
4.40 |
5.67 |
1125.5 |
-252.0 |
C |
FI |
2,132 |
1,819 |
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3.98 |
4.40 |
2.64 |
5.73 |
2238.4 |
-74.7 |
C |
FR |
1,907 |
1,594 |
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4.06 |
5.21 |
4.59 |
5.64 |
1456.0 |
92.6 |
C |
GB |
2,097 |
1,543 |
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3.54 |
5.51 |
5.26 |
6.22 |
682.3 |
-0.5 |
L |
GR |
1,943 |
917 |
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4.37 |
6.44 |
6.38 |
5.88 |
1280.3 |
-17.2 |
C |
IE |
1,469 |
1,169 |
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3.83 |
5.12 |
4.31 |
6.12 |
1327.7 |
-307.3 |
L |
NL |
1,602 |
1,286 |
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3.42 |
4.65 |
3.91 |
5.80 |
843.8 |
308.7 |
SD |
NO |
1,412 |
1,319 |
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3.54 |
4.22 |
4.09 |
5.66 |
1543.6 |
-81.9 |
SD |
PT |
2,225 |
481 |
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4.15 |
5.08 |
4.49 |
5.17 |
1390.0 |
-23.5 |
C |
SE |
1,611 |
1,336 |
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3.71 |
4.52 |
2.96 |
5.43 |
2529.9 |
-20.2 |
SD |
Sum (n) |
25,681 |
17,792 |
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Total |
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3.75 |
4.88 |
4.12 |
5.82 |
1450.2 |
-35.3 |
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Legend:
SD=Social-democratic, C=Conservative, L=Liberal. |
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