Table 2:  Multilevel Regression of Support for Income Redistribution
	M0		M1		M2		M3		M4
Individual-level Variables
Economic threat of migration			0.040	***	0.040	***	0.040	***	0.037	*
Cultural threat of migration			-0.027	**	-0.027	**	-0.026	**	-0.026	**
Welfare abuse of migrants			-0.005		-0.005		-0.005		-0.008
Left-Right-Scale			-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***
Gender (man=1)			-0.097	***	-0.097	***	-0.097	***	-0.095	***
Age			0.041	***	0.041	***	0.040	***	0.041	***
Age2			-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**
Household income			-0.130	***	-0.130	***	-0.130	***	-0.128	***
Education
ISCED 0-1			0.129	**	0.129	**	0.128	**	0.129	**
ISCED 2			0.136	**	0.137	**	0.136	**	0.133	**
ISCED 3			0.117	**	0.118	**	0.117	**	0.110	**
ISCED 4			Ref.		Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
ISCED 5-6			-0.061		-0.061		-0.062		-0.068
Bad health status			0.059	***	0.058	***	0.058	***	0.059	***
Married/Civilian partnership			0.041	**	0.040	**	0.040	**	0.038	**
Employment Status
In paid work			-0.012		-0.012		-0.012		-0.011
In education			-0.111	**	-0.111	**	-0.112	**	-0.108	**
Unemployed			0.087	*	0.087	*	0.087	*	0.082	*
Not in labor force			Ref.		Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Country-level Variables
Salience pro-welfare issues							0.177	**	0.173	**
Salience anti-migrant issues							0.022		0.025
* Economic threat of migration									0.010
* Cultural threat of migration									-0.010
* Welfare abuse of migrants									-0.028	**
Welfare Regime
Liberal					Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Socio-democratic					-0.082		-0.326	*	-0.330
Conservative					0.255		0.138		0.140
Constant	0.020		-0.008		-0.107		0.049		0.051
Variance Components
Var(Constant)	0.0917	***	0.0756	***	0.0502	***	0.0289	***	0.0283	***
Var(Economic threat of migration)									0.0025	***
Var(Cultural threat of migration)
Var(Welfare abuse of migrants)
Var(Residuals)	0.9197	***	0.8202	***	0.8202	***	0.8202	***	0.8171	***
Statistics
N	14		14		14		14		14
n	17,792		17,792		17,792		17,792		17,792
R2 Level 2 (Snijders/Bosker)	0%		17.53%		44.90%		67.93%		67.35%
R2 Level 1 (Snijders/Bosker)	0%		11.44%		13.94%		16.05%		16.09%
Log Likelihood	-24,534.78		-23,515.12		-23,512.30		-23,508.52		-23,485.24
Wald chi2(df)	-		2,160.84		2,169.27		2,187.43		2,162.46
AIC	49,075.57		47,070.24		47,068.59		47,065.05		47,026.49
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests). All continuous variables are z-standardized.
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