Table 3: Multilevel Regression of Support for Income Redistribution - Model Comparisons
	M5		M6		M7
Individual-level Variables
Economic threat of migration	0.037	**	0.016		0.038	**
Cultural threat of migration	-0.026	*	-0.004		-0.026	*
Welfare abuse of migrants	-0.007		0.003		-0.008
Left-Right-Scale	-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***
Gender (man=1)	-0.095	***	-0.094	***	-0.095	***
Age	0.041	***	0.040	***	0.041	***
Age2	-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**
Household income	-0.128	***	-0.128	***	-0.128	***
Education
ISCED 0-1	0.128	**	0.127	**	0.129	**
ISCED 2	0.133	**	0.133	**	0.133	**
ISCED 3	0.111	**	0.111	**	0.110	**
ISCED 4	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
ISCED 5-6	-0.068		-0.069		-0.068
Bad health status	0.058	***	0.059	***	0.059	***
Married/Civilian partnership	0.037	**	0.037	**	0.037	**
Employment Status
In paid work	-0.012		-0.012		-0.012
In education	-0.110	**	-0.111	**	-0.109	**
Unemployed	0.080	*	0.080	*	0.081	*
Not in labor force	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Country-level Variables
Salience pro-welfare issues	0.170	**	0.171	**	0.170	**
Salience anti-migrant issues	0.023		0.023		0.023
* Economic threat of migration					0.009
* Cultural threat of migration					-0.008
* Welfare abuse of migrants					-0.028	***
Welfare Regime
Liberal	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Social-democratic	-0.325	*	-0.325	*	-0.324	*
* Economic threat of migration			0.031
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.044
* Welfare abuse of migrants			-0.040
Conservative	0.141		0.144		0.140
*Economic threat of migration			0.021
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.013
* Welfare abuse of migrants			0.009
Constant	0.048		0.048		0.047
Variance Components
Var(Constant)	0.0287	***	0.0233	***	0.0232	***
Var(Economic threat of migration)	0.0016	***	0.0017	***	0.0019	***
Var(Cultural threat of migration)	0.0008	***	0.0004	***	0.0007	***
Var(Welfare abuse of migrants)	0.0009	***	0.0004	***	0.0001	*
Var(Residuals)	0.8167	***	0.8167	***	0.8167	***
Statistics
N	14		14		14
n	17,792		17,792		17,792
Log Likelihood	-23489.057		-23,485.18		-23,484.37
Wald chi2(df)	2,130.53		2,144.87		2,154.97
AIC	47,032.12		47,036.35		47,028.73
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests). All continuous variables are z-standardized.
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