Table A2:  Multilevel Regression of Support for Income Redistribution (additional models)
  MA4 MA5
Individual-level Variables          
   Economic threat of migration 0.037 * 0.040 ***  
   Cultural threat of migration -0.027 ** -0.025 **  
   Welfare abuse of migrants -0.005 -0.008  
   Left-Right-Scale -0.235 *** -0.234 ***  
   Gender (man=1) -0.095 *** -0.097 ***  
   Age 0.041 *** 0.041 ***  
   Age2 -0.021 ** -0.021 **  
   Household income  -0.129 *** -0.128 ***  
   Education  
      ISCED 0-1 0.128 ** 0.128 **  
      ISCED 2 0.134 ** 0.135 **  
      ISCED 3 0.110 ** 0.115 **  
      ISCED 4 Ref. Ref.  
      ISCED 5-6 -0.068 -0.064  
   Bad health status 0.058 *** 0.058 ***  
   Married/Civilian partnership 0.039 ** 0.038 **  
   Employment Status  
      In paid work -0.012 -0.012  
      In education -0.110 ** -0.110 **  
      Unemployed 0.081 * 0.084 *  
      Not in labor force Ref. Ref.  
Country-level Variables  
   Salience pro-welfare issues 0.173 ** 0.177 **  
   Salience anti-migrant issues 0.024 0.023  
      * Economic threat of migration 0.003
      * Cultural threat of migration -0.016 *
      * Welfare abuse of migrants  -0.030 **
   Welfare Regime
      Liberal Ref. Ref.
      Socio-democratic -0.331 * -0.331 *
      Conservative 0.142 0.136
Constant 0.052 0.052
Variance Components        
Var(Constant) 0.0279 *** 0.0297 ***
Var(Economic threat of migration) 0.0025 ***
Var(Cultural threat of migration)
Var(Welfare abuse of migrants) 0.0008 ***
Var(Residuals) 0.8177 *** 0.8185 ***
Statistics        
N 14 14
n 17,792 17,792
R2 Level 2 (Snijders/Bosker) 67.74% 67.32%
R2 Level 1 (Snijders/Bosker) 16.06% 16.08%
Log Likelihood -23,492.29 -23,496.11
Wald chi2(df) 2,147.00 2,186.31
AIC  47,038.59 47,044.21
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests). All continuous variables are z-standardized.
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