Table OA3: Country Fixed Effects Regressions on Support
for Redistribution |
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Models MA1 to MA3 are
identical to the models presented in Table A1 in
the paper |
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Variable |
MA1 |
MA2 |
MA3 |
MOA2 |
MOA3 |
MOA4 |
MOA5 |
MOA6 |
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Individual-level Variables |
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Economic threat of migration |
0.078 |
*** |
0.039 |
** |
0.039 |
** |
0.04 |
** |
0.039 |
** |
0.022 |
* |
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Cultural threat of migration |
-0.031 |
* |
-0.027 |
** |
-0.027 |
** |
-0.026 |
** |
-0.028 |
** |
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-0.007 |
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Welfare abuse of migrants |
-0.026 |
* |
-0.005 |
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-0.008 |
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-0.008 |
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-0.004 |
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-0.002 |
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Left-Right-Scale |
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-0.235 |
*** |
-0.233 |
*** |
-0.233 |
*** |
-0.234 |
*** |
-0.237 |
*** |
-0.234 |
*** |
-0.234 |
*** |
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Gender (man=1) |
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-0.097 |
*** |
-0.097 |
*** |
-0.098 |
*** |
-0.097 |
*** |
-0.1 |
*** |
-0.102 |
*** |
-0.103 |
*** |
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Age |
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0.041 |
* |
0.041 |
* |
0.041 |
* |
0.041 |
* |
0.04 |
* |
0.038 |
* |
0.038 |
* |
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Age2 |
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-0.021 |
* |
-0.021 |
* |
-0.021 |
* |
-0.021 |
* |
-0.022 |
* |
-0.021 |
* |
-0.021 |
* |
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Household income |
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-0.130 |
*** |
-0.13 |
*** |
-0.13 |
*** |
-0.13 |
*** |
-0.13 |
*** |
-0.132 |
*** |
-0.131 |
*** |
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Education |
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ISCED 0-1 |
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0.126 |
* |
0.126 |
* |
0.127 |
* |
0.125 |
* |
0.122 |
* |
0.132 |
* |
0.131 |
* |
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ISCED 2 |
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0.136 |
** |
0.134 |
** |
0.134 |
** |
0.135 |
** |
0.131 |
** |
0.14 |
** |
0.137 |
** |
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ISCED 3 |
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0.117 |
* |
0.115 |
* |
0.115 |
* |
0.114 |
* |
0.114 |
* |
0.117 |
* |
0.117 |
* |
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ISCED 4 |
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Ref. |
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Ref. |
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ISCED 5-6 |
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-0.062 |
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-0.065 |
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-0.064 |
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-0.064 |
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-0.061 |
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-0.068 |
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-0.066 |
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Bad health status |
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0.059 |
** |
0.059 |
** |
0.059 |
** |
0.058 |
** |
0.057 |
** |
0.061 |
** |
0.061 |
** |
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Married/Civilian partnership |
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0.041 |
* |
0.039 |
* |
0.039 |
* |
0.041 |
* |
0.039 |
* |
0.041 |
* |
0.039 |
* |
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Employment Status |
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In paid work |
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-0.012 |
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-0.011 |
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-0.011 |
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-0.012 |
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-0.012 |
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-0.012 |
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-0.011 |
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In education |
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-0.110 |
* |
-0.108 |
* |
-0.108 |
* |
-0.111 |
* |
-0.107 |
* |
-0.116 |
* |
-0.111 |
* |
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Unemployed |
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0.087 |
* |
0.084 |
* |
0.085 |
* |
0.083 |
* |
0.083 |
* |
0.083 |
* |
0.085 |
* |
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Not in labor force |
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Ref. |
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Ref. |
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Cross-Level Interactions |
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Salience*Economic threat |
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0.002 |
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-0.005 |
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-0.014 |
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Salience*Cultural threat |
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-0.01 |
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-0.016 |
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-0.02 |
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Salience*Welfare abuse |
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-0.028 |
*** |
-0.031 |
** |
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-0.031 |
** |
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Constant |
0.000 |
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-0.019 |
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-0.018 |
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-0.019 |
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-0.016 |
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-0.014 |
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-0.016 |
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-0.017 |
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Country Fixed Effects |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
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Statistics |
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N |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
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n |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
17,729 |
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R2 |
8.46% |
18.04% |
18.12% |
18.14% |
18.08% |
18.02% |
17.99% |
18.05% |
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F(df1,df2) |
11.83 |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
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AIC |
48,923.86 |
46,976.07 |
46,954.56 |
46,956.03 |
46,968.85 |
46,981.26 |
46,987.58 |
46,975.22 |
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Notes:
* p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests, cluster robust
standard errors). All continuous variables are z-standardized. |
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