Table OA4: Multilevel Regression of Support for Income Redistribution - Model Comparisons (fourfold welfare regime typology)
	MOA7		MOA8		MOA9
Individual-level Variables
Economic threat of migration	0.037	**	0.016		0.037	**
Cultural threat of migration	-0.026	*	-0.004		-0.026	*
Welfare abuse of migrants	-0.007		0.003		-0.008
Left-Right-Scale	-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***
Gender (man=1)	-0.095	***	-0.094	***	-0.095	***
Age	0.041	***	0.041	***	0.041	***
Age2	-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**
Household income	-0.128	***	-0.128	***	-0.128	***
Education
ISCED 0-1	0.125	**	0.125	**	0.126	**
ISCED 2	0.132	**	0.132	**	0.131	**
ISCED 3	0.11	**	0.111	**	0.11	**
ISCED 4	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
ISCED 5-6	-0.068		-0.068		-0.069
Bad health status	0.058	***	0.058	***	0.059	***
Married/Civilian partnership	0.036	*	0.037	**	0.037	**
Employment Status
In paid work	-0.012		-0.012		-0.012
In education	-0.11	**	-0.111	**	-0.108	**
Unemployed	0.08	*	0.081	*	0.08	*
Not in labor force	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Country-level Variables
Salience pro-welfare issues	0.191	***	0.191	***	0.191	***
Salience anti-migrant issues	0.046		0.046		0.046
* Economic threat of migration					0.009
* Cultural threat of migration					-0.008
* Welfare abuse of migrants					-0.028	***
Welfare Regime
Liberal	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Social-democratic	-0.381	**	-0.381	**	-0.379	**
* Economic threat of migration			0.03
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.044
* Welfare abuse of migrants			-0.04
Conservative	-0.002		0.002		-0.001
*Economic threat of migration			0.046
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.017
* Welfare abuse of migrants			-0.007
Mediterranean	0.28	*	0.288	*	0.277	*
*Economic threat of migration			-0.025
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.005
* Welfare abuse of migrants			0.041
Constant	0.082		0.08		0.081
Variance Components
Var(Constant)	0.0196	***	0.0197	***	0.0194	***
Var(Economic threat of migration)	0.0016	***	0.0014	***	0.0018	***
Var(Cultural threat of migration)	0.0008	***	0.0005	***	0.0007	***
Var(Welfare abuse of migrants)	0.0010	***	0.0003	***	0.0001	**
Var(Residuals)	0.8167	***	0.8166	***	0.8167	***
Statistics
N	14		14		14
n	17,792		17,792		17,792
Log Likelihood	-23,486.455		-23,480.03		-23,481.79
Wald chi2(df)	2,150.06		2,173.56		2,174.05
AIC	47,028.91		47,034.06		47,025.58
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests). All continuous variables are z-standardized.
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